American History Museum
November 10, 2017
The American History Museum in Washington D.C. is home to a wide variety of exhibits, with topics ranging from American wars to dresses worn by previous first ladies. While there are many interesting and educational exhibits, the most prominent in the museum is undoubtedly “The Star Spangled Banner: The Flag that Inspired the National Anthem.” This exhibit explains the history behind our national anthem and houses the original flag that inspired the song. Despite recent controversy surrounding the flag in the NFL, the general consensus is that the American Flag is a symbol of freedom and possibility, and has been since the very beginning of our nation.
The history of the American Flag, specifically the one responsible for the national anthem, dates back to the War of 1812, when America declared war on Great Britain after continued British interference with U.S. trade. During the war, British soldiers attacked Washington D.C., setting fire to the White House and Capitol building.
Following the attack on the nation’s capitol, the British headed for Baltimore and began firing bombs on Ft. McHenry, which protected the city’s harbor. The bombing of Ft. McHenry lasted for 25 hours, and it seemed almost certain that the British would win what came to be known as the Battle of Baltimore. After noticing the American flag flying over Ft. McHenry, Francis Scott Key knew the United States Army was victorious, and thus the Star Spangled Banner was composed. This song would eventually become the national anthem of the United States.
Over 200 years later, the flag that represented hope despite the odds in the War of 1812 seems to have a similar meaning to many people today. Regardless of differing political views, ethnic backgrounds, gender, and age, all say that the flag represents freedom and possibility. “I really believe in America. Whoever you are this is the place where you can become what you want to be.” museum goer Mary Beth Waits said.
Other visitors had similar views as well. Dressed in an American Flag cardigan, Jen Medina said, “To sum it all up, I think it stands for freedom and liberty for everybody.”
Recent #TakeAKnee protests during the national anthem in the NFL have caused controversy and sparked a nation wide debate. Some believe these protests are disrespectful to the men and women who have serve in the armed forces and the ideals that the flag and anthem represent. “We have freedom of speech but the flag is not to be blamed for the opinion of another person,” said Jose, “They should stand up and respect everyone.”
On the other hand, some argue that the very idea of freedom represented by the flag guarantees the right to protest. “Protest is an American right. There’s nothing more patriotic than standing up and stating your beliefs.” Said Mary Beth Waits.
While problems in America today look much different than they did when the flag flew over Ft. McHenry, individual interpretations of what the flag represents have transcended centuries of conflict, change, and expansion.
